在WPF开发中,许多地方都会使用到滚动条及ScrollViewer控件,这个控件的原皮肤有点差强人意。需要我们自己动手改造
1、添加ScrollViewerStyle.xaml样式文件
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<Style x:Key="VerticalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--滚动条颜色、圆角等设置-->
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<!--滚动条颜色和圆角设置-->
<Rectangle Name="thumbRect" Fill="#4BB2FF" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" Opacity="0.4"/>
<!--鼠标拉动滚动条时的颜色-->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="#1E9FFF" TargetName="thumbRect" />
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1" TargetName="thumbRect" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="HorizontalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="LeadScrollBarStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsPressAndHoldEnabled" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false"/>
<!--滚动条宽度-->
<Setter Property="Width" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<!--滚动条背景色-->
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Width="9">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsDirectionReversed="true" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageUpCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageDownCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"/>
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Width" TargetName="Bg" Value="9"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Height="9">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageRightCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" />
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Height" TargetName="Bg" Value="9"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="LeadScrollViewerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ScrollViewer">
<Grid x:Name="Grid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="Corner" Grid.Column="1" Fill="White" Grid.Row="1"/>
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" CanHorizontallyScroll="False" CanVerticallyScroll="False" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="0" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="0"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Minimum="0" Grid.Row="0" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" Style="{DynamicResource LeadScrollBarStyle}"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="0" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Minimum="0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" Style="{DynamicResource LeadScrollBarStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- 全局引用 -->
<Style BasedOn="{StaticResource LeadScrollViewerStyle}" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}" />
</ResourceDictionary>
2、App.xaml配置样式文件引用
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/Wpf;component/Style/ScrollViewerStyle.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
3、界面使用
<Border BorderBrush="#4F4F4F" BorderThickness="1" Width="Auto">
<ScrollViewer Height="200" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<StackPanel Height="250" Width="1800">
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>





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